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Progression after targeted therapyBreast Cancer

Breast cancer progression after HER2 therapy

Anti-HER2 therapy no longer controls the disease. What needs to be reassessed?

After progression on HER2 therapy, HER2 status can be reassessed and the next choice depends on the sequence of therapy undertaken and the location of spread.

Not a diagnosis and not final medical advice. Must be reviewed by a doctor.

What changes at this stage

  • HER2 status can change so re-examination is sometimes guided by taking a new sample.
  • Brain involvement alters drug selection considerations.
  • The order of previous drug categories influences subsequent choices.

Options that are usually discussed

  • Reassess marker status

    Sampling from recent lesions may be performed to confirm HER2 status.

  • Next category

    Antibody-drug conjugates and other combinations are discussed according to therapeutic history.

  • Treatment of brain involvement

    In diseases with brain lesions, the choice of therapy is tailored to penetration into the central nervous system.

The decision remains with your doctor

This page explains the options that may be discussed; it does not choose one for you.

Practical next steps

  • Request reassessment of HER2 scores from recent samples whenever possible.
  • Note the order of all anti-HER2 therapy that has been undertaken.
  • Ask if there are clinical trials that screen for current marker status.

Questions for your oncologist

  • Do HER2 scores need to be reassessed from newer samples?
  • What categories of medications have I never taken?
  • Is there brain involvement that changes choices?
  • Are there appropriate clinical trials?

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